Back pain is a common condition characterized by discomfort or distress in any area of the back, often resulting from strain or tension in the muscles or ligaments.
Common Causes of Back Pain
- Poor posture or improperly lifting heavy objects
- The natural aging process
- Medical conditions like arthritis, osteoporosis, and herniated discs
- Chronic muscle and vertebral dysfunction and degeneration
Symptoms and Diagnosis
- Symptoms can include muscle aches, stabbing pain, limited flexibility, and difficulty standing upright.
- Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam, patient history, and imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs to identify the underlying cause.
Treatment Options
- Conservative treatments include physical therapy, over-the-counter pain relievers, hot or cold therapy, and maintaining a healthy weight and good posture.
- Interventional treatments can include nerve blocks, steroid injections, radiofrequency ablation, spinal cord stimulation, and advanced minimally invasive procedures for more severe cases.
Treatment Goals
- Reduce or eliminate pain
- Improve function and mobility
- Prevent future back problems or injuries