Headaches are a common discomfort in the head, while migraines are a type of headache characterized by severe, throbbing pain, typically on one side.
Causes And Symptoms
- Causes can include stress, lack of sleep, dehydration, certain foods or drinks, hormonal changes, and sensory stimuli like bright lights.
- Symptoms can include moderate to severe pain, nausea, sensitivity to light or sound, and in migraines, temporary visual disturbances known as aura.
Diagnosis
- Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, a detailed patient history, and often, imaging tests, especially if other conditions are suspected.
Treatment Options
- Conservative treatment options can include over-the-counter pain relievers, rest, hydration, avoiding known triggers, and stress management techniques.
- Interventional treatments can include prescription medications, nerve blocks, Botox injections, and neuromodulation devices.
Treatment Goals
- The goal is to reduce pain, prevent future headaches or migraines, and improve the patient’s quality of life.