What is an Epidural Steroid Injection?

An Epidural Steroid Injection is a minimally invasive procedure that delivers steroids directly into the epidural space in the spine.

The Procedure

  • A corticosteroid and a local anesthetic are injected into the epidural space that surrounds the spinal cord.
  • This is a guided procedure that uses fluoroscopy, a type of real-time X-ray, to ensure precise placement of the injection.

Conditions Treated

  • Epidural steroid injections are effective for various types of radicular pain.
  • These conditions include sciatica, herniated discs, and spinal stenosis.

Benefits and Risks

  • Benefits: Patients often experience rapid pain relief, reduced inflammation, and improved function. In some cases, the injection may help a patient delay or even avoid surgery.
  • Risks: Potential risks include infection, bleeding, leakage of spinal fluid, allergic reactions, or a temporary increase in pain.

Recovery and Goal

  • Most patients can return to their normal daily activities within 24 hours of the procedure.
  • The primary goal of the injection is to provide lasting pain relief, improve the patient’s function, and enhance their overall quality of life.